چارچوب مفهومی زیست بوم کارآفرینی مبتنی بر برنامه درسی دانشگاهی : رویکرد فرا ترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بخش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، بخش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار، بخش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

امروزه تغییر در دانشگاه‌ها و مراکز آموزش عالی یک ضرورت است و دانشجویان، جامعه و هم چنین نیازها و تجارب آنها تغییر کرده است. بنابراین دانشگاه‌ها و مراکز آموزش عالی باید نسبت به تغییرات در پیرامون خود، آگاه و مطلع باشند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی چارچوب زیست بوم کارآفرینی مبتنی بر دانشگاه بود. این پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از فراترکیبِ کیفی هفت مرحله­ای سندلوسکی و باروسو (2007) انجام شد. تیم فراترکیب متشکل از سه نفر متخصص در حوزه آموزش عالی و مسلط به روش فراترکیب بود. 52 منبع پژوهشی مرتبط، مبنای تحلیل قرار گرفت که با تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده­ها، مضامین پایه­ استخراج  و در 25 مضمون سازمان دهنده­ سطح اول قرار گرفتند. سپس مضامین سازمان دهنده­ سطح اول در 4 مضمون سازمان دهنده­ سطح دوم شامل ذینفعان و بازیگران، برنامه درسی کارآفرینانه، توانمندسازها، رهبری دانشگاه کارآفرین طبقه ­بندی شدند. در نهایت چارچوب زیست بوم کارآفرینی مبتنی بر دانشگاه شکل گرفت. ارائه این چارچوب به متولیان عرصه آموزش عالی کمک می کند تا با بهره گیری از آن، ملزومات و زمینه های استقرار زیست بوم کارآفرینی مبتنی بر دانشگاه را فراهم نمایند.

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