Research Anxiety in University Students: A Mixed Approach (Case study: The Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Birjand University)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Educational Sciences, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Birjand, Iran.

Abstract

The trend of inclining graduate students to do research and develop their research skills is one of the major goals of higher education in most countries. In this regard, reducing students' research anxiety is of special importance. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent and causes of research anxiety in postgraduate students and provide solutions to reduce it. The method of this study was a synthesis of objectives and questions of research and an explanatory method was employed. This research was an applied research in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study included all graduate students of faculty of science and psychology, University of Birjand, in the academic year of 2018-19 (214 individuals). An Onwuegbuzie questionnaire (2013) was used to measure the anxiety level of students in the quantitative phase of the research. In the second stage (qualitative), 20 graduate students were selected according to findings of the first stage and the data were collected through a semi-structured interview. The data analysis was done through coding process. The results of the first stage indicated that the average level of students’ anxiety was higher than normal. Then, in the second stage of the research (qualitative stage), the factors affecting students' anxiety were classified into 5 main categories; namely the factors associated with the student, professor, faculty, educational system, and society.

Keywords


Al-Fadhli, S. (2008). Students' Perceptions of E-learning in Arab Society: Kuwait University as a case study. E-Learning and Digital Media5(4), 418-428.
Alpturk A. (2015). High school students time management skills in relation to research anxiety. Educational Research and Reviews; 10(16):2241–9. doi: 10.5897/err2015.2345
Austin, AE, Pilat, M.(1990). Tension, stress and the tapestry of faculty lives. Academe; 76 (1): 38-42.
Bard, C. C., Bieschke, K. J., Herbert, G. T., & Eberz, A. B. (2000). Predicting research interest among rehabilitation counseling students and faculty. Rehabil Couns Bull, 44, 48-55.
Bland CJ, Center BA, Finstad DA, Risbey KR, Staples JG.(2005). A Theoretical, Practical, Predictive Model of Faculty and development Research Productivity. Academic Medicine; 80(3): 225-37.
Bolin BL, Lee KH, GlenMaye LF, Yoon DP. (2012) Impact of research orientation on attitudes toward research of social work students. Journal of Social Work Education; 48(2):223-43. doi: 10.5175/ jswe.2012.200900120
Brinkman SN, Hartsell-Gundy AA. (2012) Buildingtrust to relieve graduate student research anxiety. Public Services Quarterly; 8(1):26–39. doi: 10.1080/15228959.2011.591680
Brinkman SN, Hartsell-Gundy AA.(2012). Buildingtrust to relieve graduate student research anxiety. Public Services Quarterly; 8(1):26–39.
Brunt ,AR & Rhee, YS.(2008). Obesity and lifestyle in US college students related to living arrangemeents. Appetite. 51(3):615-21.
Cooper, K. M., Downing, V. R., & Brownell, S. E. (2018). The influence of active learning practices on student anxiety in large-enrollment college science classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5( 23),1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0123-6.
Daly C. Evaluation for New Learning Contexts: How Can It Be Fit for Purpose? Education. 2008:4(1):127-138.
Daly C.(2008). Evaluation for New Learning Contexts: How Can It Be Fit for Purpose? Education.:4(1):127-138.
England, B.J., Brigati, J.R., Schussler, E., & Chen, M.M.(2019). Student Anxiety and Perception of Difficulty Impact Performance and Persistence in Introductory Biology Courses. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(2), 1-13.
Gmelech, W.H; Lovrich,N. P; Wilke, P.k.(1984) Anational Stress among university Faculty members. Phi Deita kappan,367.
Higgins CC, Kotrlik JW.(2006).  Factors Associated with Research Anxiety of University Human Resource Education Faculty. Career and Technical Education Research; 31(3): 175-99.
Hutchins KK. (2013). Strengthening the development of communityuniversity partnerships in sustainability science research. Orono, Maine: University of Maine.
Kawakami R.(2006). Source of stress among faculty of higher education. Master’s thesis. San Jose State University, California.
Kehm BM, Musselin C. (2013). The development of higher education research in Europe: 25 years of CHER. Dordrecht: Sense Publishers
Konokman GY, Yelken T, Yokuş G. (2015) Preschool teacher candidates’ research qualifications and anxiety level towards research. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research; 15(60):57–74. doi: 10.14689/ejer.2015.60.4
Lauto G, Sengoku S. (2015). Perceived incentives to transdisciplinarity in a Japanese university research center. Futures; 65:136–49. doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2014.10.010
Lev EL, Kolassa J, Bakken LL.(2010). Faculty mentors’ and students’ perceptions of students’ research self-efficacy. Nurse education today;30(2):169-74.
Lonka, K., Chow, A., Keskinen, J., Hakkarainen, K., Sandström, N., & Pyhältö, K. (2013). How to measure PhD. students' conceptions of academic writing-and are they related to well-being? Journal of Writing Research, 5(3).
Meerah, T. S. M., and Arsad, N. M. (2010). Developing research skills at secondary school, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 512-516.
Meerah, T. S. M., Osman, K., Zakaria, E., Haji Ikhsan, Z., Krish, P., Koh Choo Lian, D., & Mahmod, D. (2012). Measuring graduate students research skills, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 60, 626- 629.
Merç A. (2016). Research Anxiety among Turkish Graduate ELT Students. Current Issues in Education; 19(1).
Onwuegbuzie, AJ.(2013). Development and Score-Validation of the Research Anxiety Rating Scale. International Journal of Research in Education Methodology; 4(2): 503-515.
Paul, D. L. & Jeanne, E. O. (2004). Practical research: planning and design, (8th Ed.). Texas:Pearson Prentice Hall. Retrieved from
Payne, J., & Israel, N. (2010). Beyond teaching practice: Exploring individual determinants of student performance on a research skills module, Learning and Individual Differences, 20(3), 260-264.
Sevidy-Benton, A. L., & O’Kelly, M. K. (2015). Connecting theory to practice: Making research real for graduate students. In Wang, V. C. X. (Ed.). Handbook of research on scholarly publishing and research methods (pp. 38-60). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7409-7.ch003