Self-directed Teaching-Learning Strategy ‎Requirements, Proportionate‎ to Generational Characteristics of Today's Students

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Doctoral student of curriculum planning in higher education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the requirements ‎of self-directed teaching-learning strategy appropriate to ‎the characteristics of students of ‎‎today's undergraduate ‎students‎ using mixed exploratory (Consecutive exploration)‎‏ ‏method. In ‎the qualitative section, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 29 national experts on ‎the subject of research and was analyzed structurally and interpretively by content analysis ‎method. The statistical population of the quantitative section included faculty members and ‎undergraduate students that the research sample was selected by stratified method, appropriate ‎to the volume. The data for quantitative section were collected through a researcher-made ‎questionnaire extracted from the qualitative section and descriptive and inferential statistics ‎were used to analyze it. According to the research findings, from the perspective of experts, ‎professors and students, 9 indicators are the most important requirements of the self-directed ‎teaching-learning strategy, appropriate to the generational characteristics of today's ‎undergraduate students that should be considered by Faculty Members.‎‏ ‏Among the 9 ‎indicators, five elements: "The necessity of students' self-management in learning", "Student ‎participation in teaching" , "Guiding students to lifelong learning", "Paying attention to ‎students' individual talents in the form of homework" and "Applying Students' favorite ‎teaching methods" are at the top.

Keywords


Adinda, D., & Mohib, N. (2020). Teaching and Instructional Design Approaches to Enhance ‎‎Students' Self-Directed Learning in Blended Learning Environments. Electronic Journal of e-‎‎Learning, 18(2), 162-174.
Al Moteri, M.O. (2019). Self-Directed and Lifelong Learning: A Framework for Improving Nursing ‎‎Students’ Learning Skills in the Clinical Context. International journal of nursing education ‎‎scholarship, 16(1),1(open-issue).‎
Astriani, D., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., Lukiati, B., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Mind Mapping in Learning ‎‎Models: A Tool to Improve Student Metacognitive Skills. International Journal of Emerging ‎‎Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(6), 4-17.‎
Bhandari, B., Chopra, D., & Singh, K. (2020). Self-directed learning: assessment of students’ ‎‎abilities and their perspective. Advances in Physiology Education, 44(3), 383-386.‎
Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design. Sage publications.
Fazio, C. (2020). Active Learning Methods and Strategies to Improve Student Conceptual ‎‎Understanding: Some Considerations from Physics Education Research. In Research and ‎‎Innovation in Physics Education: Two Sides of the Same Coin (pp. 15-35). Springer, Cham.‎
Gillespie, A. (2020). The Politics of Millennials: Political Beliefs and Policy ‎Preferences of ‎‎America’s Most Diverse‏ Generation. Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics, 5(1), 242-245.‎
Grace Oh, E., Ricciotti, H. A., & Cianciolo, A. T. (2018). Paying Mind to Generational ‎Differences ‎in Medical Education: A Dialectical Book Review, Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 30(3), ‎‎345-349.‎
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1982). Epistemological and methodological bases ‎of naturalistic ‎‎inquiry. ECTJ, ‎‎30(4), 233-252.‎
Kaulback, M. K. (2020). Correlating Self-directed Learning Abilities to Lifelong Learning ‎‎Orientation in Baccalaureate Nursing Students. Nurse Educator.
Kaur, A., Lakra, P., & Kumar, R. (2020). Self-directed Learning Readiness and Learning Styles ‎‎among Nursing Undergraduates. Nursing and Midwifery Research Journal, 16(1), 40-50.‎
Kerr, D., Ratcliff, J., Tabb, L., & Walter, R. (2020). Undergraduate nursing student perceptions of ‎‎directed self-guidance in a learning laboratory: An educational strategy to enhance confidence ‎and ‎workplace readiness. Nurse education in practice, 42, 1-6.‎
Kirk, J., & Courtner, A. (2020). Self-Direction in Learning of EdD Candidates at a Small, Private ‎‎‎Institution. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 15(1), 353-371. ‎
Moaser, H. & Zaree, H.A. (2019). Emotional Creativity and Self-Directed Learning: The ‎‎Mediating Role of Achievement Motivation, Journal of Psychology, 23(4), 440-457. ‎
Nasri, N. M., Halim, L., & Abd Talib, M. A. (2020). Self-Directed Learning Curriculum: Students’perspectives Of University Learning Experiences. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 17(2), 227-251.
Noy, C. (2008). Samplinig knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling ‎in qualitative ‎‎research , Intrenational Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), 327-344‎‏.‏
Okros, A. (2020). Generational Theory and Cohort Analysis. In Harnessing the ‎Potential of Digital ‎‎Post-Millennials in the Future Workplace, Springer, Cham, 33-51.‎
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L. (2007). Sampling designs inqualitative ‎research: Making the ‎‎sampling process ‎more public, Qualitative Report, ‎‎12(2), 238‎‏-‏‎254.‎
Pande, M., & Bharathi, S. V. (2020). Theoretical foundations of design thinking–A constructivism ‎‎learning approach to design thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 13-40.‎
Rascon-Hernan, C., Fullana-Noell, J., Fuentes-Pumarola, C., Romero-Collado, A., Vila-Vidal, D., & ‎‎Ballester-Ferrando, D. (2019). Measuring self-directed learning readiness in health science ‎‎undergraduates: A cross-sectional study. Nurse education today, 83, 1-6.104201.‎
Schuster, C., Stebner, F., Leutner, D., & Wirth, J. (2020). Transfer of metacognitive skills in self-‎‎regulated learning: an experimental training study. Metacognition and Learning, 1-23.‎
Schweder, S. (2020). Mastery goals, positive emotions and learning behavior in self-directed vs. ‎‎teacher-directed learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(1), 205-223.‎
Sinnema, C., Nieveen, N., & Priestley, M. (2020). Successful futures, successful curriculum: What can Wales learn from international curriculum reforms?. The Curriculum Journal, 31(2), 181-201.
Stephen, J. S. (2020). Examining a High-Impact, First-Semester Seminar Class on Online ‎‎Undergraduate Student Self-Regulation, Self-Direction, Online Learning Self-Efficacy, and ‎‎Persistence (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Memphis).
Vyomakesisri, t., sonu, t., & srikanth, d. (2020). pop culture: interaction of and influence ‎on the ‎‎youth. International‏ ‏journal of english literature and social sciences (ijels), ‎‎5(1), 8-12.‎
Wilkinson, D. & Birmingham, P. (2003), Using Research Instruments: A Gide for ‎Researchers, ‎London, Routledge Flamer‎‏.‏
Yasmin, M., Naseem, F., & Masso, I. C. (2019). Teacher-directed learning to self-directed learning ‎‎transition barriers in Pakistan. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 34-40.‎
Yildirim, I., Cirak-Kurt, S., & Sen, S. (2019). The Effect of Teaching" Learning ‎‎Strategies" on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 79(5), 87-114‎‏‎.‎