Strategies for Promotion of Curriculum Planning Culture in Iran's Universities and Higher Education Institutions

Document Type : Research Paper

Abstract

Abstract: Creating a culture of participation in developing university curriculum is a major concern for professionals in the Iran higher education. Encouraging the culture of curriculum development improves the efficiency and effectiveness of higher education. The present study aims to explain the strategies for promoting the curriculum culture in universities and higher education institutions. This study is conducted through depth interviews with 29 experts in the field of higher education, and the results are analyzed by qualitative data methods. The findings show that the most important strategies for promoting the culture of curriculum development include: education and awareness, getting involved individuals in curriculum development, establishing counseling centers for curriculum development in universities, observing and adhering to the basic principles of effective curriculum development, increasing participation, devoting more budget and sufficient resources to higher education. The results of this research can be used as guidelines for higher education planners for reviewing and improving the curriculum structure, identifying strengths and weaknesses of curriculum development culture in the higher education system and planning attempts.
 

Keywords


1-     Abudu, A. M. (2015). Basic School, Teachers’ perceptions about curriculum design in Ghana. Int. J. Educ. Stud, 02 (02), pp 59-69
2-     Analoui, F. (1995). Management Skills and Senior, International Journal of PublicSector Management, (3)8, PP68-52
3-     Belting P. E. & Belting N. B. (2011). The Modern High school curriculum, cosmo publication, NewDelhi- India.
4-     Berge Z. L. (2003). Barriers to online teaching in post-secondary institutions: Can policy changes fix it?, Available at http:// www. westga. edu/ ~distance/ Berge 12. html, 1998 Retrieved October192003
5-     Bjarnason Svava, Cheng Ming –Kai, Fielden Lohn. (2009). A new dynamic: private high education, UNISCO, world conference on high education 2009, printed in France.
6-     Brogt, E. (2009). Pedagogical a Curricular Thinking of Professional Astronomers Teaching the Hertzsprung – Russell Diagram in Introductory Astronomy Courses For Non-Science Major. Unpublished PhD Dissertation of the University of Arizona.
7-     Carter, J. T, Draugalis, J. R, Bruce, S, P&Gonyeau, M. R. (2011). The Role of Curriculum Committees in Pharmacy Education. Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Oct 10; 75(8): 154.
8-     Cremin, T. & Burnard, P. & Craft, A. (2006). Pedagogy and possibility thinking in theearly years. Thinking Skills and Creativity1, pp: 108–119.
9-     Fathi Vajargah, K. (2010). Research management in Higher education: Toward a comprehensive model, technics technologies education management, 5(4): 804-812.
10- Fathi Vajargah, K., & Jahani, Sh., & Azadmanesh, N. (2010). Application of  ICTS in teaching  and learning at university level: The case of Shahid Beheshti university, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(2): 33-39.
11- Fathi Vajargah, K.,& Khoshnoodifar, M. (2013). "Toward a distance education based strategy for internalization of the curriculum in higher education of Iran", The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1): 147-160.
12- Fathi Vajargah, K., & Saadattlab, A. (2014). A feasibility study of using ICT in Iranian secondary schools: The case of Tehran province, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(3): 1-11.
13- Ferrari, A. & Cachia, R. & Punie, Y. (1993). Innovation and creativity in education andtraining in the EU member states: fostering creative learning and supportinginnovative teaching. European commission joint research center. Institute ofprospective technological studies.
14- Hacker & M. J. Rowe. (2007). the impact of a National Curriculum development on teaching and learning behaviors. International Journal of Science Education, Volume 19, - Issue 9, PP112-123.
15- Helton s. Patricia (2000) Factors that influnce Higher Education Faculty involvement in curriculum and insruction. In Partial FullFillment of the Reguirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy. University of Virginia.
16- Kimberly, John &Cook, Joan M. (2008). Organizational Measurement and the Implementation of Innovations in Mental Health Services, Adm Policy Ment Health, 11: pp 20-35.
17- Mahmud S, Bretag T. (2013). Postgraduate research students and academic integrity: ‘It's about good research training’. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 35 (4), PP 432-43.
18- Maynard, A. E. (2004). Cultures of teaching in childhood: formal schooling and mayasibling teaching at home. Cognitive development 19, pp: 517-535.
19- Mazzoli j Andrew (2000) Faculty perceptions of influnce on the curriculum in higher Education. Submitted in partial Fullfilment of reguirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. University of South Carolina.
20- McLaren, P. (1989). Life in schools: an introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education. New York: Longman.
21- Mesmer-Magnus, J. & DeChurch, L., 2009. Information sharing and team performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), PP 535−546.
22- Miles, MB. & Huberman, AM. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis(2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
23- Ornestein, Allan. C. and Hunkins, Francis. (1997). Curriculum: Foundations, Principles and issues. Publisher: Pearson.
24- Sheton, C. K &. Darling, J. R. (2002). The quantum skills model in management: anew paradigm to enhance effective leadership. Leadership & OrganizationDevelopment Journal, (6) 22, PP273-264.
25- Stark, J. (1997). Program level curriculum planning, Journal Research in Higher Education. 38(1).